July 7, 2010

Theatre Glossary

Want to know what's the low-down with all that theatrical gibber? Here is a glossary of the most common theatre lingo!



Acoustics: The science of sound, specifically how sound travels and reverberates in theatres. Echooo.

Acting Bug: Slang term used when someone has been infected with a great desire to be an actor. Raid has no effect.

Actor: (Actress, Thespian, Drama geek, etc.) A person who performs on stage, television or movies.

Actor-proof: A play that will work, however bad the acting; or a prop that cannot be broken by an actor.

Adlib: Improvised or made-up lines not part of the script.

Alternative theatre: Not in mainstream theatre, politically or artistically progressive. Or just plain on crack.

Amateur Actor: A newbie, noob, new, inexperienced, innocent, virgin performer.

Anti-timing: When an actor is too slow or too fast in responding to action or dialogue. They probably aren't good at telling jokes.

Apron: In proscenium theatre, stage area downstage the proscenium arch.

Audition: The opportunity for an actor to display their talents when seeking a role in an upcoming production. The scariest experience you will ever have, and those who are crazy enough to go to every audition they possibly can are masochists.

Backstage: The entire area behind the stage of a theatre.

Blackout: Extinguishing all stage lights to mark the end of a scene or play.

Blocking: Stage movements by actors, including entrances and exits. In Improv theatre, blocking may also mean when an improviser doesn’t accept an offer to progress the scene.

Box Office: Ticket selling department. Kiss up to them and you can dib the good seats.

Breaking-up: (Break character), Out-of-place laughter by an actor on stage. Such amateurs.

Bus-and-Truck Tour: A low budget tour of a play or musical, often presented for only a few nights in smaller cities. AKA Ghetto tours.

Call Back: A request that an actor return for an additional audition. Usually a good thing!

Call Time: The time an actor’s services are needed. Be there or be murdered.

Casting Couch: Sexual harassment of actors and actresses.

Cattle Call: An audition open to anyone, regardless of experience. By anyone they mean people, not cows.

Centre Stage: The centre of the performing area or stage.

Character Role: A supporting role with pronounced or eccentric characteristics.

Cheating: Appearing to look at a fellow actor, but actually facing slightly downstage to enable the audience to hear and see the actors better.

Chemistry: A mysterious element that creates excitement when two actors appear together.

Chew the Scenery: Overact or exaggerate.

Cold Reading: Performing, or reading a scene at an audition without having read it beforehand. No pressure.

Costume: Clothes worn by the actors on stage. Or, lack of clothes...

Cue: A line of dialogue, action, or sound, on or offstage, that tells an actor it is time to enter, exit, move, or speak.

Curtain Up: The start of a performance, whether or not an actual curtain exists in front of the stage.

Cuts: Lines of dialogue in a printed script left out of a production.

Cyc: (Pronounced ‘sike’) Cyclorama; Cloth or cement surface around the entire back of the stage or set.

Dark: A theatre with no show in performance.

Diaphragm: The lower part of the lungs that fills to abdominal space, used by actors and singers to breathe correctly on stage. It's a muscle, so don't pull it. It hurts.

Diction: Clear, sharp pronunciation of words.

Director: The person charged with staging a production, and coordinates all onstage aspects and performances. They're either inspiring or Nazis.

Double-take: An exaggerated facial response to another actor’s words or actions, usually used for comic effect.

Downstage: The area of the stage closest to the audience. Don't fall off.

Dress Rehearsal: A rehearsal in full costume, sets, props, lighting and effects, usually a day or two before the production is shown to a paying audience.

Dresser: A person from Wardrobe department who helps actors in and out of their costumes. They are saviors.

Duologue: A play involving a cast of only two people.

Ensemble: A cast working as equals. No showstopping divas.

Equity: Short term for the main stage actors’ union, Actors’ Equity Association.

Finding your light: An actor’s ability to sense if they are properly placed in respect to stage lighting. If your lighting sense are tingling, you should move closer to the light.

Flop: A theatrical production that fails to draw an audience.

Front of House: the audience part of the theatre.

Full House: No seats available, a sold out show.

Green Room: A room or area where actors can 'chill out' before the show.

Ham: An actor who gives a very exaggerated performance. Also called ‘Hamming up.’ If you'd prefer not to sugar it up, you can also refer to them as Pigs instead.

Head shot: Actor’s eight-by-ten-inch publicity photograph.

Hold the book: To prompt, especially when running lines.

House: The audience, and auditorium.

In-the-round: A theatre production in which the audience is seated on all four sides of the central stage.

Legs: Narrow drapes at the side of the stage, masking the wings.

Limelight: Powerful, movable spotlight; normally an electric arc light.

Levels: The levels created by actors on stage, such as standing, sitting, kneeling, lying down.

Makeup: Any material used to heighten or change an actor’s appearance on stage.

Mannerisms: Gestures, facial expressions, and vocal tricks that an actor uses again and again in different roles.

Method Acting: An internalized form of acting that uses personal experiences from an Actor’s life to help produce on stage emotion.

Mimicry: An actor’s ability to sound or look like someone else.

Monodrama: A one person play.

Monologue: A long speech said by only one actor.

Off-book: When an actor knows their lines and no longer needs their script.

Pace: The speed at which a scene is played.

Pan: A very bad review from a critic.

Pausing for effect: A deliberate pause within lines, used by an actor to call special attention to a moment.

Principle: Main character.

Professional: A seasoned veteran, experienced, knowledgeable, practiced performer.

Stage picture: The image visible to the audience that the actors and props create, usually best with multiple levels.

Places, everyone!: The warning given by the stage manager that a performance is about to begin.

Presence: An actor’s ability to command attention onstage.

Projection: An actor’s ability to use their voice so that it can be clearly heard at the back of the theatre; also used in reference to the emotions an actor wishes to convey. PROJECT!

Prompt: To give an actor a line they forgot.

Props: Any movable object used by an actor during a performance.

Proscenium stage: The classic theatre arrangement, with a curtained stage facing an audience on one side.

Raked stage: A tilted performing area, with its upstage space raised higher than the downstage space.

Rave: An extremely good review from a critic.

Read-through: When actors read the entire play aloud while seated.

Rehearsal: The period during which the actor’s performances are developed and perfected by repetition.

Resume: The printed record of an actor’s experience.

Review: A theatre critic’s version of what they experienced while watching the production.

Run: To practice scripted dialogue without movements; or the number of consecutive performances of a play.

Run-through: To rehearse a whole section without stopping.

Season: A group of plays announced in advance.

Set: The physical design of the stage area within which the actors perform; or to make permanent the way in which a scene is being played.

Showmance: A romance between actors in a production. Not usually a good idea, considering if you break up, the show must go on!

Sides: Pages containing only the lines and cues for one actor, instead of an entire script.

Stage left: The side of the stage that is to the actor’s left as they face the audience.

Stage right: The side of the stage that is to the actor’s right as they face the audience.

Strike: (Or striking the set) Taking down a set at the end of the run of the play.

Tableau: Frozen stage action.

Thrust stage: A stage that projects outward, with the audience seated on three sides. Doesn't involve hips at all, sorry.

Triple threat: A performer skilled at acting, singing and dancing.

Typecasting: Assigning a role to an actor on the basis of their surface appearance or personality.

Typed-out: The elimination of an actor during auditions because of obvious features such as height, weight, or age.

Understudy: An actor who is second in line to perform a role, and is ready to perform if the regular actor is ill.

Upstage: The rear area of the stage farthest from the audience; or an actor’s attempts to distract the audience’s attention from what another actor is doing. Bastard.

Walk through: To perform a role at less-than-usual intensity, such as during a tech rehearsal.

Wings: Spaces at the sides of the stage, normally out of the audience’s sight. Not involving a bird whatsoever.


Any other popular term you'd like to know? Comment below!

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